Archive for the ‘First time home buyers’ Category

Link to the US HUD website

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

Here is the link to the US HUD government website.

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Court puts property seizure plan on ice

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Court puts property seizure plan on ice
By Tara-Nicholle Nelson Wed, May 12 2010

Law of the Land

Tara-Nicholle Nelson
Inman News

In the case United States v. Queri, the federal government indicted Joseph Queri on charges of mail fraud, wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering, among other things. The indictment included a forfeiture allegation, seeking to have Queri turn over to the government any property that could be traced to the alleged crimes.

If property directly linked to the crimes was unavailable, the indictment specifies that an apartment complex owned by an LLC in which Queri was an 80 percent member would be forfeited as a substitute.

The United States recorded a lis pendens — a notice of pending action — against the apartment complex, The Bradford, the day after the indictment came down. The lis pendens prevented the LLC from refinancing or renegotiating a mortgage loan secured by The Bradford, causing the mortgage to become past due.

Queri filed a motion for the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York to order the U.S. government to remove or cancel the lis pendens, so that the mortgage on the Bradford could be renegotiated.

Queri’s motion was granted, and the court ordered the government to remove the lis pendens.

In argument on the motion, the government acknowledged “that federal law does not expressly authorize the filing of a notice of lis pendens on potential substitute property.” Citing United States v. Gotti, 155 F.3d 144, 149 (2d Cir. 1998), the court explained that the law authorizes the government to place a pretrial restraint to ensure that property directly connected to the charged offenses is preserved, but may not place pretrial restraints on substitute property.

In Gotti, the pretrial restraint the government was not allowed to place on substitute property was a restraining order prohibiting the sale of the property; in this case, the restraint the government sought was a lis pendens.

Following the rationale of a similar opinion issued by the Southern District of New York Court, the court ruled that there was virtually no difference between a lis pendens and a restraining order against the sale of the property in this case, because a lis pendens recorded by the U.S. government would in effect prevent the property from being transferred, realistically speaking.

The court rejected the government’s argument that the lis pendens on Queri’s substitute property was authorized by sections 6501 and 1343 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules, both of which “provide that such notices may only be filed in any action ‘in which the judgment demanded would affect the title to, or the possession, use or enjoyment of real property …’ ” The judgment sought by the indictment against Queri, explained the court, is Queri’s conviction — which affects only the title and possession of property connected to that offense, not substitute property.

Additionally, the government neither alleged nor provided evidence that Queri’s interest in The Bradford was acquired using assets he obtained by committing the crimes with which he was charged, as required for The Bradford to be forfeited as substitute property.

Accordingly, the court ruled, until the government satisfies the elements required to establish its right to forfeit Queri’s substitute property, the government is prohibited from recording a lis pendens against The Bradford. Queri’s motion was granted and the lis pendens was ordered to be lifted.

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Home Prices Gain in 91 U.S. Cities in First Quarter

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Home Prices Gain in 91 U.S. Cities in First Quarter
May 11, 2010, 12:00 PM EDT

By Kathleen M. Howley

May 11 (Bloomberg) — Home prices rose in 91 U.S. cities in the first quarter as states hard hit by foreclosures began to recover and a tax credit cut the number of properties for sale.

The median price of a single-family home sold in Saginaw, Michigan, doubled to $60,800, the Chicago-based National Association of Realtors said in a report today. Prices in Akron, Ohio, climbed 90 percent to $95,300 and Grand Rapids, Michigan, recorded a 26 percent increase to $90,700. Nationally, the median declined 0.7 percent.

Cities that led the nation in foreclosures a year earlier had the biggest price increases as a tax credit of as much as $8,000 boosted demand and drove the supply of unsold homes to a four-year low in January, according to Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the Realtors’ group. Brian Bethune, chief U.S. financial economist for IHS Global Insight, said an improving job market should sustain the fledgling rebound in real estate.

“In the second half of the year, employment growth and an improving economic situation should keep the housing recovery on track,” Bethune said in a telephone interview from his Lexington, Massachusetts, office.

Today’s report showed the recovery accelerating from the fourth quarter when 67 metropolitan areas reported price gains.

Peak to Trough

The U.S. median home price tumbled 29 percent over three and a half years as defaults among subprime borrowers flooded the housing market with cheaply priced foreclosures and Wall Street piled up $1.78 trillion in losses and asset writedowns.

The median prices of an existing U.S. home peaked at $230,300 in July of 2006 and hit a low of $164,600 in February, according to NAR data. The drop was 13 percent in 2009, outpacing 2008’s 9.5 percent decline.

This year, prices may increase 2.5 percent as the economy improves, according to the Realtors’ forecast.

The median price of a single-family home in the New York metropolitan area rose 1.8 percent to $380,400 in the three months ended March 31. The areas surrounding New Haven and Milford, Connecticut, gained 5.3 percent to $227,900.

The Edison, New Jersey, region had a 1.5 percent gain in the median price; and Hartford, Connecticut, posted a 1.6 percent increase to $225,900. Prices in the Boston metropolitan area increased 11 percent to $321,800.

Transactions Fall

In a separate report, NAR said U.S. sales dropped 14 percent in the first quarter from the prior period, mostly because buyers rushed to purchase homes in the fourth quarter when the tax credit for purchases was originally set to expire.

Congress ultimately extended and expanded the credit for purchase contracts signed by April 30.

South Dakota led the nationwide sales decline with transactions falling 33 percent in the first quarter. Sales in Pennsylvania and Idaho dropped 28 percent. Connecticut transactions decreased almost 15 percent and New York sales were down 9.4 percent, NAR said.

Nationally, home sales probably will rise 4.3 percent to 5.38 million this year and gain 5.1 percent to 5.66 million in 2011, according to a forecast posted on NAR’s website. In 2009, sales climbed for the first time in four years to 5.16 million.

To talk about the market call me today at (704)840-4137.

courtsey of Bloomberg.net

Glossary Terms and Information for Buying & Building Green

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Advanced framing techniques — Also called optimum value engineering (OVE), it is a methodology of construction designed to conserve construction materials by using alternate framing methods. Concepts include 19.2-24″ framing centers, modular layout, single top plates, individually sized (right-sized) headers or no headers or double rim joists in lieu of headers, framing ladders at T-intersections and open corner framing. Some methods may not work in engineered structures, but many will. The overall savings in framing materials and associated costs can be significant. An excellent website at Toolbase describes the concept in detail.

AFUE — Annual fuel utilization efficiency. The higher the percentage, the greater the efficiency of the appliance. Standard efficiencies run in the mid 70-percent range. Higher efficiency furnaces run between 82 percent and 90+ percent AFUE.

ASHRAE — American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers writes many of the standards for installation of these systems.

Alternative fuel vehicle — Vehicles that utilize fuel other than gasoline or diesel fuels. Vehicles may be electric, LPG, natural gas, bio-diesel or a hybrid of these fuels.

Brownfield — Abandoned, idle or underused industrial or commercial buildings where expansion or development is complicated by real or perceived environmental contamination.

Certified WoodSee FSC-certified wood

Conditioned Space — The part of a building where temperatures are controlled through heating or cooling.

Cool Roof — Specialized roofing materials designed to reflect the heat of the sun away from the building, thus reducing the cooling load and associated air conditioning costs. There are various manufacturers of cool roofs.

Dual flush toilet — These toilets have two different settings, usually 0.8 gallons for liquid removal and 1.6 gallons for full flush solid removal. On the average they use about 2,500 gallons per year, compared to a 1.6 single flush that uses about 4,500 gallons per year.

Earthen flooring — Earth that has been compacted with straw or other fibers and conditioned with various oils to form a hard surface. Fairly labor intensive, but relatively easy to repair and usually very low bodied energy and inexpensive materials.

EER —See SEER.

Energy heel truss — An engineered roofing truss with an elevated portion at the wall plate line to provide for full-depth insulation.

Energy Star — Introduced in 1992 by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a voluntary labeling program to identify and promote energy-efficient products to help reduce greenhouse emissions. Originally designed for computers and monitors, it has now expanded to include office products, major appliances, lighting, home electronics and more. New expanded programs now also include complete buildings such as homes, commercial and industrial buildings.

Engineered lumber — Designed to reduce the amount of material needed for framing a building. By designing away from full dimension sawn lumber, fewer large-growth trees need to be cut, and smaller dimension lumber can be assembled in various configurations to span long distances with equal or superior strength. Trusses have always been a good example of engineered lumber by using smaller dimension lumber and distributing forces more efficiently; the materials needed are a fraction of that required to span the same distances with sawn lumber.

Engineered studs — A little different from engineered lumber, usually smaller diameter stock is shredded and reassembled by forming them into nominal-sized framing materials. The material is combined with a binder and compressed into large billets that are then cut to dimensional size. Similar products have been around for many years in the form of oriented strand board (OSB) and other laminated wood beam products. An advantage of engineered studs is that they are dimensionally stable and less susceptible to warping. These studs are considerably heavier than sawn wood, cost about twice as much and may be subject to water damage.

Finger-jointed studs — Often the lumber being cut today is a shadow of the old-growth lumber of yesterday in quality, density and overall suitability for construction. However, by conserving the shorter sections of lumber and removing the undesirable wane and knots, these sections can be fitted with special splicing techniques to form longer and more dimensionally stable lumber. The application is usually limited to vertical installation because of this splicing technique.

Flow reducer — A device attached either just downstream from the water shutoff valve to a building or at the outlet of a fixture designed to reduce or limit the amount of water flow in relation to the delivery pressure from the street. Flow reducers can cut the flow of water dramatically, saving thousands of gallons each year in a dwelling or even more in larger buildings. Flow reducers are never installed on automatic fire extinguishing systems for obvious reasons.

Flyash — A byproduct of a coal burning furnace, usually from power generation equipment. Consisting mostly of silica, alumina and iron, these fine, glass-like particles, when mixed with lime and water, form a cementitious material similar to Portland cement. The cement produced is hard, smooth and easily worked. Other uses include fills for abandoned coal mines, sealing liners for hazardous waste sites and seaside docking areas.

FSC-certified wood — The Forest Stewardship Council is a non-profit organization that certifies various forests around the world exhibiting good sustainability and management practices based on a specific management criteria. The wood from these forests is often quickly renewable using hybrid timber and advanced forestry methods. Other forests are simply carefully managed by limiting the impact on both the environment and the people and demonstrating a social benefit in the process.

Granny flat — Another name for an accessory dwelling unit. Granny flats are usually attached to the main dwelling unit, but may also be detached. City regulations limit the number and size of these units.

Greywater — Waste water from lavatories, showers, baths and sinks only. This water can be stored in special equipment and may then be used to water lawns, gardens or other relatively benign non-potable uses such as groundwater recharge. Water from toilets is called black water; it must be properly drained to the sewer or septic system.

Green power — Generally this is the production of electricity from environmentally friendly sources such as photovoltaic, geothermal, hydroelectric, biomass, hydrogen fuel cells, ocean energy and wind power. As with all forms of electricity generation, there are significant costs involved and in some cases undesirable byproducts such as vane noise, unsightly appearance or diversion of wild waterways. While large-scale versions of these methods are not practical within an urban environment, many homes and businesses are taking advantage of solar systems that not only make electricity but also heat water and interior environments. In the future if clean-fusion-process electrical production can be developed, the use of fossil fuel generation can be greatly reduced or eliminated. Another advantage of green power is the reduction of carbon dioxide generation.

Green roof — A growing roof system using a specialized undercarriage for the waterproof membrane and excess water removal. Various types of vegetation in a special growing medium help to replace displaced vegetation in the building footprint as well as greatly reduce the heat-island effect of a roof, especially in hot climates. Depending on the species of plants chosen, significant increases in watering requirements may be required. On the other hand, on large walkable roofs, pleasing garden atmospheres can be created, and watering requirements can be reduced by the installation of stormwater-recovery systems. Green roofs can also regulate the flow of excessive stormwater by metering the release of the water from the roof area.

Heat-island effect — As cities replace natural landscaping with streets, buildings and other infrastructure, the average ambient temperatures within these areas begin to rise, as much as 10 degrees F higher than in less developed rural areas. This increases the need for cooling energy; can exacerbate pollution problems; and may contribute to the problem of global warming. Heat islands can be effectively reduced by shading streets with trees and improving the urban forest overall. Ironically, heat islands can be beneficial in cold climates in the winter by reducing heating demands; however, the overall effect is much more on the negative side.

HVAC — The acronym for heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

Hydronic radiant heating — A system of heating a building by using a central boiler or hot water heater to distribute heat through a system of tubes just under the flooring surface. A single heater may be zoned to provide independent heat to different parts of a building as needed. The heating system is efficient and provides a comfortable conditioned room.

IAQIndoor air quality. As buildings become tighter, indoor air quality suffers unless specific measures are taken to improve the exchange of fresh air without sacrificing heating/cooling economy.

Infiltration — The entrance of exterior unconditioned air through various means into a building. Under the older codes, a dwelling generally had the equivalent of a 4-foot-diameter hole in infiltration leakage. While newer buildings greatly improve this leakage, other problems such as poor indoor air quality and transpiration of moisture to internal stud bays now occurs and must be remedied with such items as air-to-air exchangers and specialized waterproofing techniques.

Insulated concrete form (ICF) — Expanded polystyrene foam (EPS), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polycarbonate (PC) is cast or injection-molded in various panel shapes and become the permanent forming method for reinforced concrete walls. These highly insulated forms have various thermal resistance values (R-values) ranging from about R-22 up to about R-40. In hot or cold climates, these forms can significantly reduce heating and cooling loads. The panels are usually pre-engineered and produce a fire resistive barrier up to 4-hour rated.

LEED — Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. The LEED program was developed by the U.S. Green Building Council as a system for rating new and existing commercial, institutional and residential buildings. It evaluates the overall environmental performance during the lifecycle of a building and provides a tangible methodology for analyzing the standards of a green building.

Light pollution — Light pollution comes from many sources, but generally from unshielded lighting that allows light on a site to escape. Shielding cannot effectively reduce some lighting, such as parking-lot or street lights that reflect off structures and bounce light away from the site. However, simple hooding of the “naked” light source directing the light to the ground or limiting its outward influence can significantly reduce light pollution.

Manufactured locally — Refers to products that are manufactured within a relatively short distance from the job site. Depending on who is making the definition, this can be within 100 to 1,000 miles. The main intent is to be cognizant of long-distance shipping and the energy expended and pollution created to move a product from greater
distances.

MDF — medium density fiberboard. An engineered panel product that can be used for such things as cabinets and wall panels, while other MDF products can be shaped into moldings, ceiling tiles, flooring, interior doors and a variety of other uses. Exterior grades of MDF can be made into garage doors, sheds and other outdoor applications. A middle grade called “moisture resistant MDF” can be used externally but must be protected from water intrusion by sheltering.

OSB — oriented strand board. A manufactured wood structural panel generally cut to the size of standard plywood sheets and in various thicknesses. It is made by chipping very specific species of wood from smaller growth trees and “orienting” the grain of these chips into a pattern that provides optimum strength in the panel. The chips are then saturated with glue and pressed into production sizes.

Ozone depletion — Destruction of the earth’s ozone layer by the photolytic breakdown of chlorine and/or bromine containing compounds (chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs) which catalytically decompose ozone molecules. Commonly used as refrigerants, CFCs have been found to damage the stratospheric ozone layer, creating holes and allowing harmful ultraviolet radiation to leak through.

Permeable paving — Pavement that allows the passage of water into the ground. There is a variety of permeable pavement method, including spaced pavers with soil infills and newer specialized asphalt and concrete applications that actually allow rainwater to pass through the surface and help to keep the water table from being depleted.

Photovoltaic panel — Either roof- or ground-mounted to collect solar energy and, through the use of special solar voltaic cells, convert the energy to direct current electricity. A special controller converts this electricity to alternating current, making it usable in most residential and commercial applications. Electricity made in this fashion can be stored in batteries for later use; consumed as it is made to help offset the overall electrical use of a building; or placed into the commercial electrical grid for use in other locations. These panels only work when there is light, but surprisingly produce electricity even on cloudy days.

Pressed earthen block — Like adobe, pressed (or compressed) earthen block is made from a mixture of soil and aggregate with no chemical additives. Often machine manufactured at the construction site. Because there is relatively no quality-control routine compared with other types of manufactured block, its use may be limited, especially in high seismic zones. Careful engineering will be required to use this material in structural applications.

Radiant barrier roof sheathing — Usually a foil-faced plywood, manufactured with proprietary methods and used as the roof sheathing under the roofing material itself. The reflective surface of the material actually reflects heat away from the roof back through the shingles without significantly increasing the thermal load on the material (usually only 2 to 5 degrees). Other methods are rolled materials that are applied after the regular plywood or OSB sheathing. Both materials can reduce attic and subsequent living area cooling loads significantly. Some manufacturers claim up to 97 percent effectiveness.

Rammed earth — A soil-cement mixture that is rammed into forms to created walls that are generally 18 to 24 inches thick. The screened soil is usually engineered to assure the correct clay-to-sand ratio and is mixed with about 3 percent cement; sprinkled with water to provide cohesion; and compacted in 5- or 6-inch lifts to a relative density of around 120 to 130 pounds per cubic foot. Often concrete tie beams are incorporated to help stabilize the lateral strength of the material. The material is relatively labor-intensive and the cost of a rammed earth house can be significant.

RastraRastra is a commercially manufactured insulated concrete form (ICF). It is manufactured from recycled, post-consumer plastics and, according to the manufacturer, offers the structural strength of concrete paired with high insulation values, sound attenuation and fire resistance.

Reclaimed lumber — Lumber reclaimed by “deconstruction” of a building or structure. This lumber can be used for non-structural applications such as paneling and flooring and, if re-graded, can be used in structural applications. Major advantages include usually higher quality surface characteristics (it often came from tight-grained old-growth lumber), less cost than new lumber and reduction in landfill wastes (although it can easily be mulched). Major disadvantages are that it is fairly labor-intensive to clean up and, after many years of drying, is often very hard to nail. It may need to be predrilled, increasing installation cost.

Recycled-content aggregate — Crushed and reused concrete salvaged from demolition projects. Some can be introduced as a percentage of the aggregate in new concrete, while some can be used for roadbed underlayment. The actual use of the product is limited to imagination and the structural requirements of the project. Use of the material also reduces the amount of new aggregate that must be mined from quarries and the associated environmental concerns associated with the operation.

Recycled-content material — Products manufactured using post-consumer materials such as plastic, fiber, wood and glass. Deconstruction of various structures can also produce a variety of “raw” materials to create new products from — everything from tiles to carpeting to composite flooring materials and beyond. Recycled-content materials help to reduce the need for new raw materials and the accumulation and manufacturing processes involved.

Recycled-content steel studs — Most new light-gauge metal studs are manufactured from a combination of new and recycled steel. About 66 percent of the total make-up is recycled content. Considering that the production of new steel is one of the highest embodied energy manufacturing processes, the use of recycled steel not only redirects a virtually ever-reusable resource, but can reduce significantly the impact on other environmental concerns. The use of light-gauge metal studs on interior infill and demising walls lessens the amount of wood studs needed for construction. However, more specialized skills are needed to install the material properly.

Roofing materials, safe and durable — This can have a variety of definitions depending on one’s point of view, but essentially these are roofing systems designed to last a significantly longer time to delay having to remove them and sending them to the landfill. Modern fiberglass roofing materials now carry warranties between 20 and 40 years. Of course slate, concrete and fired clay tiles can last significantly longer. Additionally, a safe roof generally refers to a fire-safe roof.

SEER (or EER) — The energy efficiency at which air conditioners produce cooling. SEER, which stands for seasonal energy efficiency ratio, is the amount of cooling produced (BTU) divided by the amount of electricity (watts) used. The higher the SEER, the greater the efficiency.

Solar water heating — Generally this is a method of heating domestic water by allowing ground- or rooftop-mounted panels to collect solar rays as the water flows slowly through a series of small tubes. The heat transfer is then stored either in a potable drinking-water vessel (your water heater) or introduced into a closed-loop transport system to provide environmental space heating.

Straw bale — This is a methodology developed to use special tightly bound straw bales as either bearing or infill walls in a variety of structures including homes. The straw bale system was an offshoot of the Nebraska straw house, where their construction more than 100 years ago solved the basic problem of no lumber. The bales provide a substantial increase in insulation value, but their installation can be rather labor-intensive.

Structural bamboo — Bamboo as a construction material has many uses. Because the material is very hard, it has recently found a niche as flooring material. However, the material is also very strong and with new methods of handling the material, structural uses of bamboo are finding their way into the construction industry. They can be derived into trusses, supporting poles and simple beams. However most building departments are not familiar with the capacity of the material, and builders will have to supply significant engineering and detailing to satisfy plan check requirements.

Sustainable deck materials — Most of us are familiar with the wooden deck. However, new materials on the market are making a dramatic impact in the form of recycled content decking and railing systems. Usually manufactured with recycled plastics, wood chips and binders, the materials hold up well to hostile environments and generally outlast even naturally durable woods such as redwood and cedar. The intent is to select materials that are sustainable or easily replaced with limited effect on the ecology. Similar to wood, these new materials are easily worked but are considerably more expensive. The trade-off is the longevity of the material. While there are variations to the support structure under these materials, treated wood is still the primary structural system.

Tankless water heater — Most of us have a 30- or 40-gallon storage water heater in our houses. Even when you are not home or sleeping, that water heater is diligent in keeping your hot water ready at all times. Modern advances in storage tank water heaters reduces the number of times it must fire to maintain temperature, but the basic operation remains the same. Tankless water heaters are designed to wait until you actually need the hot water and on demand to fire up and raise the water temperature very quickly to operating level. The term instantaneous is often used for these heaters and generally by the time the water clears the heat exchanger inside, it’s ready for use. Additionally, these water heaters take up less space than a storage tank type. The amount of fuel needed to reach temperature quickly usually exceeds most storage types, but it reaches temperature in a lot less time and a lot less often.

Thermal Bridging — The process in which a material with poor insulation quality allows heat to pass through a material with greater insulation quality.

Title 24 — Title 24 is contained in the California Code of Regulations (CCR) and is the embodiment of most of the construction and energy conservation requirements for the state. All cities and counties are mandated to enforce the requirements of Title 24.

Treated wood

  • CCA (chromated copper arsenate) — As the name implies, the chemicals used to treat wood to prevent attacks by wood-destroying organisms, such as boring insects, fungi and dry rot, contains arsenic, a rather nasty poison. Since December 31, 2003, the distribution of CCA has been severely limited and is generally not available to the average homeowner anymore. It still can be manufactured for very specific commercial applications, such as underwater saltwater pilings and cross member materials, but not for the decking, above-water bracing or railings.
  • ACQ (alkaline copper quaternary, or Quat) — This method of treatment uses copper as the primary active ingredient. While the material is effective for direct contact and above-ground protection, it is highly corrosive to fasteners and fittings, and special precautions must be taken in their selection (usually hot-dipped galvanized or stainless steel fasteners) and the handling of the material.
  • CA (copper azole) — Like ACQ, the primary active ingredient is copper. While not quite as corrosive as ACQ, the material does have a tendency to migrate into the soil. Again special care in selection of fasteners and handling is required.
  • DOT (disodium octaborate tetrahydrate) — DOT or simply borate- or boron-preserved wood is the least corrosive of the treatments. The material is intended for interior or protected use only and must be protected from direct water exposure, which can leach the material out of the wood. Protected in dry conditions, the borates will migrate into the wood even deeper than the initial pressure injection application over time. The material is very effective against many wood pests, including the voracious Formosan termite.

TXV (Also TEV) Thermostatic expansion valve — A TXV installed on an air conditioning system can dramatically improve the efficiency of the unit. When cooling demand is high, the valve opens up and lets more coolant pass through the indoor coils. When demand is low, the valve closes to reduce the refrigerant flow. AC units not equipped with TXVs have either a fixed orifice or capillary tube system.

Volatile organic compound (VOC) — Many of the products that we buy are made with materials that off-gas VOCs, usually in the form of formaldehyde gas, a by-product of hydrocarbon-based materials. Building materials such as particle board, plywood, adhesives, paints, varnishes, carpet, drapes and furniture are often made with formaldehyde products. Other sources include some you may not think of: tobacco, burning gas, perfume, cleaning agents, hairspray and even copy and printing machines. Degrees of exposure to VOCs can cause everything from mild symptoms such as irritated eyes, ears and throat to more severe reactions such as wheezing and lung, memory and anxiety problems. By using low-VOC products, exposures are reduced and indoor air quality is improved.

Whole-house fan — Essentially a large fan that draws hot air out of a building and replaces it with cooler exterior air, as opposed to attic fans that only remove the hot air from the attic. Compared with an air conditioner, which can draw up to 6,000 watts, whole-house fans use about the same amount of electricity as a couple of light bulbs, or around 120 watts for smaller units up to about 700 watts for larger units. New homes of especially tight construction may need to have barometric vents installed a distance away from the exhaust intake to prevent negative pressure problems in the house, which could have an adverse effect on fuel-burning appliances. (Simply opening a couple of screened windows can also equalize the pressure.) It is important to prevent creating negative pressure around fuel-burning appliances in the house and starving them for combustion air as the fire can actually leave the firebox looking for oxygen. A good whole-house fan can reduce the interior temperature of a house by 10 to 15 degrees within about 20 minutes, as well as create a “sensible” feeling that the moving air is cooler. The exhaust intake is usually located in the highly heated attic air space, and many homes use a gravity damper system in the ceiling that opens automatically as the systems operates and then seals closed upon shut-down.

Zero water urinal — This wall-mounted urinal uses virtually no running water, with the exception of an occasion servicing to clean the unit. The units rely on simple physics: Urine has a specific gravity that is greater than a special sealing liquid. Several inches of the liquid are used to create a trap seal allowing the urine to flow into the system. The super slick surfaces do not allow material to remain behind and thus reduces odor and maintenance. The obvious advantage is a significant reduction in water usage over long periods of time. A disadvantage to steel plumbing is a build-up of salts on the pipe interiors, increasing corrosion. Careful maintenance schedules must be followed to keep systems working properly.

Feel free to call me today at (704)840-4136 if you are interested in green technologies.

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First Time Home Buyers Myths

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Myth # 1
All real estate agents are the same.

Many buyers think that anyone who holds a real estate license is equally capable of assisting them in buying a home. But I would ask them, “Does everyone with a driver’s license operate a vehicle the same way?” Of course not. Both drivers and real estate agents are licensed by both their state. But just as drivers approach the road differently, so can real estate licensees vary considerably in how they approach their job.
In a similar vein, real estate designations indicate that an agent has completed advanced training, which is usually a sign of higher competence. After all, would you rather hire an accountant or a certified accountant? Still, designations don’t necessarily guarantee a higher level of service.
To by truly successful in this business, we all need to remain committed to personal growth and skill development. That effort includes designations but is also involves something more- an eagerness to constantly find ways to raise the bar. So if buyers, want to avoid the risks involved in believing that we’re all the same, they should take the same advice that most sellers employ- interview as least three agents before you make an informed decision about who you want to work with.

Myth # 2
The agent on the For Sale Sign will look out for my interests.

You would think that all the changes in agency disclosure laws over the years would have altered the way consumers approach buying a home. But in my experience, most buyers, and especially first-buyers, still don’t understand that concept of representation and mistakenly believe that a listing agent will watch out for their interests. Unfortunately, buyers are still more likely to shop for homes rather than shop for an agent who will assist them in finding a home.
I’ve tried to help dispel this myth with my advertising campaigns targeting buyers. Most of us would agree that it’s very challenging to prospect for buyers. But I believe that in order to reach them, my ads can’t just promote my listings; my ads need to promote me. One campaign I run uses this theme: “Don’t call on sings. Don’t’ call on ads. Call on Randy.” My marketing message goes on to explain what, specifically, I offer buyers.
But to really connect with buyers, you need to be very clear about your own unique value proposition, and be able to convey this very quickly. Are you going to tell buyers about your great negotiating skills? Your diligence in finding every prospective home? Or your unsurpassed knowledge of your market? Whatever it is, you need to pinpoint and refine your message to buyers and include it in all your communications directed towards them.

Myth # 3
I can find all properties for sale on my own.

As more and more first-time buyers search for and preview properties online, the myth has grown that they can find every property they may be interested in on their own. But not all available properties are advertised, or have a sign. Overnight updates too many online listing sites can lag real-time developments, particularly during hot markets. Buyers don’t really understand how the real estate listings work, nor are they plugged into their local real estate markets to the extent that agents are.

Myth # 4
If I just wait long enough, I’ll find the perfect home.

There is no such thing as a “perfect” home. Buying a house requires compromises, a big dose of reality, and an awareness of market conditions. But first-time buyers, in particular, don’t always understand this. They’re more focused on the enormity of the decision- they’ve never made such a substantial purchase before and they really want to get it right. On top of this, if the real estate market is slow in your area, I’ll venture a guess that you’re seeing even more foot-dragging with first-time buyers.
But I also recognize that many good buyer-clients simply need time to make a decision. (I think of them as “wait-watchers”) I always make a point of asking buyers how they want to proceed. Do they want to do all the watching, letting me step in to help them get the home after they’ve identified one? Or do they prefer that I do all the looking, letting them know if something comes up? Discussing and clarifying clients’ preferences in your/their role can go a long way towards managing expectations and helping you adapt your services to satisfy a wider variety of clients.

Myth # 5
I’ll improve the odds of finding the house I want if I work with more than one agent.

First-time buyers, eager to canvass a market for all possible homes and (again) not really under-standing buyer-representation, can mistakenly rationalize that they might as well have several different real estate agents searching for them. Before you know it, a buyer ends up seeing the same house with two different agents, creating, confusion over who is doing what for the buyer and who earns cooperative compensation.
Of course, this possible scenario could be completely avoided if we asked, up front, if a buyer is working with anyone else- and if we explained buyer-representation to buyers, so everyone was clear about who was working together, and how. This is why buyer’s reps are encouraged to get a signed representation agreement with their clients. And as standard of Practice 16-9 of the REALTOR® Code of Ethics instructs, we have an affirmative obligation to make reasonable efforts to determine whether the prospect is subject to a current, valid exclusive agreement to provide the same type of real estate service. So eliminating this myth among buyers may be as simple as following our own guidance.

Myth # 6
Buying a house is a simple as agreeing on a price and signing a few papers.

If only I were that simple! However, first-time buyers don’t always appreciate that purchasing negotiations can involve many other issues, beyond price. Nor do buyers realize how many other steps are part of the purchase process after the contract is signed including loan approvals, appraisal, title search, home inspection, etc. Helping a buyer move a transaction successfully from contract to closing takes a lot of effort!
This is anther area where I think it’s vitally important for buyer’s representatives to manage their client’s expectations; including explaining how each step will be handled to finalize their purchase. Are you planning to baby-sit the transaction all the way to closing? Or do you have other people on your team who will help guide the buyer? Regardless of how you assist clients with their transactions, buyers need to know what to expect right up front, so they don’t encounter any unpleasant surprises. To earn their long term loyalty (and referrals), keep them informed- and satisfied- until they’ve settled into their new home, and beyond.

Myth # 7
Foreclosures offer the best deal.

With so many more foreclosures taking place, and so much media attention focused upon them, it’s not surprising that many buyers assume that foreclosures are a good deal. But the fact is, some are overpriced. And some have undesirable conditions attached to them. I always tell buyers that when it comes to foreclosures, what you see is what you get-and what you don’t see is also what you get.
Still, foreclosure properties represent a growing segment that many buyers’ representatives don’t fully understand. To determine whether or not a foreclosure truly offers a good value required considerable research and due diligence
Myth # 8
Getting a mortgage should be quick and easy.

Many first-time buyers question and resent the whole lending process. Then ask, “Why do I need to provide that?” and “Why do I need to jump through all these hoops?” In my experience, their resentment has less to do with thinking they’re entitled to a mortgage, and is more about feeling annoyed and impatient.
Again, we can help smooth the process by explaining that, especially in the recently-turbulent mortgage market, lenders need to take important precautions before extending credit. Even if your buyer is seeking a loan from a bank where they’ve been a long-time customer, the fact remains that their mortgage will very likely be sold off in the secondary market to an investor who doesn’t know them, but expects to see complete documentation on creditworthiness.

Myth # 9
All mortgages are essentially the same.

Given all the recent attention on borrowers who are struggling to live with ballooning adjustable-rate mortgages, you’d think that more first-time buyers would be attuned to the notion that mortgages are not all alike. Perhaps it’s more important than ever for buyer’s representatives to help them understand the complexities in choosing a mortgage.
The key questions are: How does one rate compare- to another over the long haul? How long will you be in your home? What are you long-term investment goals? Does a 15-year versus 30- year program measure up against your goals? Does an adjustable rate mortgage make sense, and if so, what’s the best time frame? First-time buyers often don’t look at enough options before they buy. IN assuming that all mortgages are the same, they deprive themselves of making a fully-informed decision.

Call me today at (704)840-4137 to talk more about this.

What’s the weather like in Charlotte, NC?

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

This questions is one of the most common questions that I get from out-of-town buyers.

Charlotte Climate

Annual Average Temperature in Charlotte:  62
Annual Average Precipitation in Charlotte NC:  43 inches
Annual Average Snowfall In Charlotte:  5 inches
Average Humidity In Charlotte NC – February:  68%
Average Humidity In Charlotte – August:  84%

Average Monthly Temperatures In Charlotte NC

Month High Low
January 48 30
February 54 32
March 63 39
April 72 48
May 79 57
June 86 66
July 90 70
August 88 70
September 82 63
October 72 50
November 63 41
December 52 33

Feel free to call me today to talk about the weather.

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How Much Should a Down Payment for a Mortgage Be?

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

Saving for a down payment on a mortgage can be a big hurdle, especially on your first home. The amount of money you put down will differ depending on what type of loan you need and other factors like credit. The amount you put down may be directly related to your interest rate, so you may pay more in the long run if you put down a small down payment.

Conventional Mortgage

A traditional 30-year fixed mortgage used to require a 20 percent down payment. This is not necessary in today’s market. Most conventional mortgages will require 5 to 10 percent down. However, if you put down less than 20 percent, you will be required to pay private mortgage insurance. PMI is a tool the lender uses to protect itself from losing money. Those with small down payments are a higher risk than those who put down 20 percent. So, the lender insures your loan in order to regain the money in case of default. You will be the one paying the premiums, though. Another option to avoid PMI is a piggyback loan. This also will require a 5 to 10 percent down payment. There will be a first mortgage of 8 percent, and a second mortgage for the remainder. This allows the first mortgage holder not to charge you a PMI. You will ultimately pay more, though, because the second mortgage will have a higher interest rate.

FHA

The Fair Housing Administration offers mortgages with small down payments. They typically ask for only 3 percent of the home loan. These loans are good for first-time home buyers and anyone with little available cash or less-than-strong credit.

VA

The Veteran’s Administration offers mortgages up to $417,000 with no money down. If you need a loan higher than $417,000, also known as a jumbo loan, then you will have to put down a down payment only on the money borrowed above the $417,000. These loans are for United States veterans who meet certain requirements.

Hard Money Lenders

Hard money lenders need to see very large down payments. They typically want 35 percent down. These loans are used by people with poor credit or the self-employed. Because there are no real income or credit guidelines, these loans are often risky. That is why such a large amount down is needed. These also are for investors who are buying a home and selling again immediately and will get their cash back right away.

Sub-Prime

There are some adjustable rate mortgages and sub-prime mortgages that require no money down. In exchange, you will receive a high interest rate, which may become unaffordable when it adjusts. These loans are not good for borrowers who are looking to stay in their home long term. These would be appropriate for someone who is moving within a few years or who will be able to refinance in the future.

Call Rod Potter today for more information at (704)-840-4137.

courtesy of Financial Web.com

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Mortgages For People With Bad Credit History

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

While there the credit crunch has resulted in a tightening of the mortgage industry, there are still mortgages for people with bad credit history available if you know where to look.


What is Bad Credit History?

For many individuals or couples who want to own a home, a bad credit history means that they may have a few late pays or have a bankruptcy in their recent past. However, for the purposes of a home loan, the meaning of “bad credit history” can be very specific. In most cases, it includes at least a few of the following.

  • Several late payment notations, either for credit cards or other financial obligations.
  • Bankruptcy
  • Default on previous home or auto loan.
Many people may believe that they have poor credit and never make an effort to even look for a home loan or mortgage because of this belief. However, it is important to understand that many lenders consider a credit score of 640 or higher to be a good credit score. This is why reviewing your credit report prior to applying for a home loan is one important task when considering home ownership.

Prime vs Subprime Mortgages

People with credit scores higher than 640 usually qualify for what are considered prime or good loans. These loans are usually offered at a competitive interest rate, although they may have standard requirements for significant down payments – usually 10 to 20 percent today – and other factors, like a steady job history.

Subprime mortgages, on the other hand, usually have lower requirements for down payments, but may be offered with a cap on the amount loaned. The other factor that often comes into play with subprime loans is that they are usually offered at higher interest rates than prime mortgage home loans.

FHA Loans

One of the home loans available to individuals with poor credit history who need a subprime loan is the FHA loan. These are loans that are guaranteed by the Federal Housing Authority, which is a governmental agency under the Housing and Urban Development Agency. FHA does not actually make loans, but they guarantee them against default. This makes this type of subprime loan extremely attractive to large banks because they know the federal government is taking the risk with the loan, not the lender.

For borrowers, an FHA guaranteed loan is also extremely attractive. Instead of the 10 to 20 percent down payment required for a prime loan, a significantly smaller 3.5 percent down payment is required.

Another factor for borrowers is the limitations that the FHA places on closing costs. While the total allowed cost is set by each local FHA office, generally this amount is limited to approximately one percent of the amount borrowed, and all other expenses must be paid by the seller instead of the borrower.

Finally, credit history requirements are much more relaxed for FHA borrowers. Good candidates for an FHA loan must have at least 2 years of immediately good credit payment history and if they have had a bankruptcy, it must have been discharged at least two years previously.

Summary

While having bad credit can be discouraging for many potential homeowner, it is not impossible to find a mortgage home loan that works around potential credit problems. One of the best options for many borrowers is to investigate FHA loans that are guaranteed by the government.

Call Rod Potter today for more information at (704)-840-4137.
courtesy of  Financial Web.com

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Refinancing a Home with No Equity

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

Top 10 cities that Forbes chose as the best places to buy right now

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010

Here are the top 10 cities the magazine chose as the best places to buy right now.

1.Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.
2.Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C.
3.Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.
4.Cincinnati-Middletown, Ohio-Ky.-Ind.
5.Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, Colo
6.Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, Minn.-Wis.
7.Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, Pa.-N.J.-Del.-Md.
8.Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, Ore.-Wash.
9.San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, Calif.
10.Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.V.

Source: Forbes, Francesca Levy (01/21/2010)

Call Rod Potter at (704)840-4137 today to talk about why I feel that we are a great place to live!