Posts Tagged ‘Buyers’

Think Green: Tools To Save Energy

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

ENERGY DESIGN TOOLS:

ANNOUNCING a 4-hour hands-on workshop introducing the newest versions of HEED and ClimateConsultant that will be offered on Saturday, May 22, 2010, in Phoenix Arizona. Registration is through the American Solar Energy Society:
http://www.solar2010.org/workshops/regws14.htm

All our Energy Design Tools are fast, easy to use, and highly graphic. Each has a built-in demonstration. Each program has an automatic INSTALL routine or a READ.ME file explaining how to use it. They run on PC compatible microcomputers with Windows 98 or higher unless stated otherwise. Macintosh users have their own version of HEED or can run the others using Virtual PC.

Our Energy Design Tools are not copy protected and we encourage you to share copies with others, providing that the Regents Copyright and the Terms of Use remain unaltered.

HEED: Home Energy Efficient Design
HEED Thumbnail This new easy-to-use program shows you how much energy and money you can save by making various Design or Remodeling changes to your home. You can easily draw in the floorplan of your own house, then click and drag your windows to their correct location. You can select from lists of standard wall and roof construction. This version adds a number of new features including allowing changes to electric and gas utility rates, adding rates for oil and propane, allowing pollution data to be revised, allowing attic radiant barriers to be added or removed, offering operable shading, improving the thermal mass algorithm (admittance factor), and solving a problem with windows. Climate data is available for over one thousand locations around the world. (See READ-EPW for details.) For Advanced Users there are more detailed design data input options and output display graphics from the original SOLAR-5. HEED self-installs on stand alone non-networked Windows 95 and higher operating systems. A Macintosh OS X version is also available. HEED is also available in Spanish.
Go To HEED Page
SOLAR-5.7 (Now replaced by HEED) (generation 8 released June, 2000 [developed initially in 1976]) [over 10,273 downloads since June, 2000]
Solar-5 Thumbnail Displays 3-D plots of hourly energy performance for the whole building or for any of 16 different components. It also plots heat flow into/out of thermal mass, and indoor air temperature, output of the HVAC system, cost of electricity and heating fuel, and the corresponding amount of air pollution. It uses hour-by-hour weather data, and can call RATES in the background to calculate detailed electricity costs. It has many special commands like overlay, post-it, and compare.
Also included is RATES, a utility that contains over 170 residential and commercial electric rates. It lets SOLAR-5 show ratepayers a detailed picture of their energy costs. A manual for RATES is included in WordPerfect format.
Also included is S5SS, the SOLAR-5 Spread Sheet, that formats data recorded in an actual building or in a laboratory experiment.
Downloads no longer available. Solar5 is now contained in HEED.
CLIMATE CONSULTANT 4 [Updated December 7, 2009: Climate Data screen added]
Climate Consultant 4 Thumbnail This Version 4.0 adds a number of new features to those in the prior version of Climate Consultant 3 including new graphic screens such as a Monthly Diurnal Averages plot. It now calculates a set of the top 20 Design Guidelines based on your unique climate and the passive design strategies you selected on the Psychrometric Chart. Each Guideline has a sketch illustrating how it applies. The Guidelines and their accompanying sketches were based in part on Watson and Labs Climatic Building Design, and on Loftness,.et.al, Regional Guidelines for Building Passive Energy Conserving Homes. Climate data is available for over two thousand locations from the EnergyPlus web site. (See READ-EPW for details.) A new web-based dynamic graphic tutorial explaining the Psychrometric Chart and how it applies to human thermal comfort and to HVAC systems design is also available on this web site.

Plots sunlight penetrating through a window with any combination of rectangular fins and overhangs. Also plots hour-by-hour 3-D suns-eye view movie of the building. Prints annual tables of percent of window in full sun, radiation on glass, etc.

Download SOLAR-2 (Windows 95 Version [July, 1999]).
Download SOLAR-2 (DOS Version).
OPAQUE (generation 4 released Dec., 1999 [originally released July, 1989]) [over 8,064 downloads since Feb., 1999]
Opaque Thumbnail Draws a detail of wall or roof sections, calculates U-value, Time Lag, and Decrement Factor. It plots temperature drop through the section. Draws 2-D daily and 3-D annual plots of Outdoor and Sol-Air Temperatures, Normal and Total Surface Radiation, and Heat Flow through the envelope. It was originally called SOLAR-3. Unzip the download and install OPAQUE by clicking on SETUP.EXE, and to see the Users Manual open Manual.txt
Download OPAQUE (812KB)
A Course in CLIMATE RESPONSIVE BUILDING DESIGN
This contains class materials for a college level architectural course in Building Climatology that use the various Energy Design Tools listed above. It also contains ten Problem Sets that taken together give the student the experience of using these computer programs to design a small energy efficient building in any climate.

ENERGY DESIGN TOOLS USERS MANUALS BIBLIOGRAPHY

TECHNICAL PAPERS BIBLIOGRAPHY

THESES

DESIGN TO SURVIVE WILDFIRES
Fires (View as HTML)
Fires (View as PDF)
Professor Murray Milne
Department of Architecture and Urban Design
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California 90095-1467
milne@ucla.edu

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First Time Home Buyers Myths

Tuesday, May 11th, 2010

Myth # 1
All real estate agents are the same.

Many buyers think that anyone who holds a real estate license is equally capable of assisting them in buying a home. But I would ask them, “Does everyone with a driver’s license operate a vehicle the same way?” Of course not. Both drivers and real estate agents are licensed by both their state. But just as drivers approach the road differently, so can real estate licensees vary considerably in how they approach their job.
In a similar vein, real estate designations indicate that an agent has completed advanced training, which is usually a sign of higher competence. After all, would you rather hire an accountant or a certified accountant? Still, designations don’t necessarily guarantee a higher level of service.
To by truly successful in this business, we all need to remain committed to personal growth and skill development. That effort includes designations but is also involves something more- an eagerness to constantly find ways to raise the bar. So if buyers, want to avoid the risks involved in believing that we’re all the same, they should take the same advice that most sellers employ- interview as least three agents before you make an informed decision about who you want to work with.

Myth # 2
The agent on the For Sale Sign will look out for my interests.

You would think that all the changes in agency disclosure laws over the years would have altered the way consumers approach buying a home. But in my experience, most buyers, and especially first-buyers, still don’t understand that concept of representation and mistakenly believe that a listing agent will watch out for their interests. Unfortunately, buyers are still more likely to shop for homes rather than shop for an agent who will assist them in finding a home.
I’ve tried to help dispel this myth with my advertising campaigns targeting buyers. Most of us would agree that it’s very challenging to prospect for buyers. But I believe that in order to reach them, my ads can’t just promote my listings; my ads need to promote me. One campaign I run uses this theme: “Don’t call on sings. Don’t’ call on ads. Call on Randy.” My marketing message goes on to explain what, specifically, I offer buyers.
But to really connect with buyers, you need to be very clear about your own unique value proposition, and be able to convey this very quickly. Are you going to tell buyers about your great negotiating skills? Your diligence in finding every prospective home? Or your unsurpassed knowledge of your market? Whatever it is, you need to pinpoint and refine your message to buyers and include it in all your communications directed towards them.

Myth # 3
I can find all properties for sale on my own.

As more and more first-time buyers search for and preview properties online, the myth has grown that they can find every property they may be interested in on their own. But not all available properties are advertised, or have a sign. Overnight updates too many online listing sites can lag real-time developments, particularly during hot markets. Buyers don’t really understand how the real estate listings work, nor are they plugged into their local real estate markets to the extent that agents are.

Myth # 4
If I just wait long enough, I’ll find the perfect home.

There is no such thing as a “perfect” home. Buying a house requires compromises, a big dose of reality, and an awareness of market conditions. But first-time buyers, in particular, don’t always understand this. They’re more focused on the enormity of the decision- they’ve never made such a substantial purchase before and they really want to get it right. On top of this, if the real estate market is slow in your area, I’ll venture a guess that you’re seeing even more foot-dragging with first-time buyers.
But I also recognize that many good buyer-clients simply need time to make a decision. (I think of them as “wait-watchers”) I always make a point of asking buyers how they want to proceed. Do they want to do all the watching, letting me step in to help them get the home after they’ve identified one? Or do they prefer that I do all the looking, letting them know if something comes up? Discussing and clarifying clients’ preferences in your/their role can go a long way towards managing expectations and helping you adapt your services to satisfy a wider variety of clients.

Myth # 5
I’ll improve the odds of finding the house I want if I work with more than one agent.

First-time buyers, eager to canvass a market for all possible homes and (again) not really under-standing buyer-representation, can mistakenly rationalize that they might as well have several different real estate agents searching for them. Before you know it, a buyer ends up seeing the same house with two different agents, creating, confusion over who is doing what for the buyer and who earns cooperative compensation.
Of course, this possible scenario could be completely avoided if we asked, up front, if a buyer is working with anyone else- and if we explained buyer-representation to buyers, so everyone was clear about who was working together, and how. This is why buyer’s reps are encouraged to get a signed representation agreement with their clients. And as standard of Practice 16-9 of the REALTOR® Code of Ethics instructs, we have an affirmative obligation to make reasonable efforts to determine whether the prospect is subject to a current, valid exclusive agreement to provide the same type of real estate service. So eliminating this myth among buyers may be as simple as following our own guidance.

Myth # 6
Buying a house is a simple as agreeing on a price and signing a few papers.

If only I were that simple! However, first-time buyers don’t always appreciate that purchasing negotiations can involve many other issues, beyond price. Nor do buyers realize how many other steps are part of the purchase process after the contract is signed including loan approvals, appraisal, title search, home inspection, etc. Helping a buyer move a transaction successfully from contract to closing takes a lot of effort!
This is anther area where I think it’s vitally important for buyer’s representatives to manage their client’s expectations; including explaining how each step will be handled to finalize their purchase. Are you planning to baby-sit the transaction all the way to closing? Or do you have other people on your team who will help guide the buyer? Regardless of how you assist clients with their transactions, buyers need to know what to expect right up front, so they don’t encounter any unpleasant surprises. To earn their long term loyalty (and referrals), keep them informed- and satisfied- until they’ve settled into their new home, and beyond.

Myth # 7
Foreclosures offer the best deal.

With so many more foreclosures taking place, and so much media attention focused upon them, it’s not surprising that many buyers assume that foreclosures are a good deal. But the fact is, some are overpriced. And some have undesirable conditions attached to them. I always tell buyers that when it comes to foreclosures, what you see is what you get-and what you don’t see is also what you get.
Still, foreclosure properties represent a growing segment that many buyers’ representatives don’t fully understand. To determine whether or not a foreclosure truly offers a good value required considerable research and due diligence
Myth # 8
Getting a mortgage should be quick and easy.

Many first-time buyers question and resent the whole lending process. Then ask, “Why do I need to provide that?” and “Why do I need to jump through all these hoops?” In my experience, their resentment has less to do with thinking they’re entitled to a mortgage, and is more about feeling annoyed and impatient.
Again, we can help smooth the process by explaining that, especially in the recently-turbulent mortgage market, lenders need to take important precautions before extending credit. Even if your buyer is seeking a loan from a bank where they’ve been a long-time customer, the fact remains that their mortgage will very likely be sold off in the secondary market to an investor who doesn’t know them, but expects to see complete documentation on creditworthiness.

Myth # 9
All mortgages are essentially the same.

Given all the recent attention on borrowers who are struggling to live with ballooning adjustable-rate mortgages, you’d think that more first-time buyers would be attuned to the notion that mortgages are not all alike. Perhaps it’s more important than ever for buyer’s representatives to help them understand the complexities in choosing a mortgage.
The key questions are: How does one rate compare- to another over the long haul? How long will you be in your home? What are you long-term investment goals? Does a 15-year versus 30- year program measure up against your goals? Does an adjustable rate mortgage make sense, and if so, what’s the best time frame? First-time buyers often don’t look at enough options before they buy. IN assuming that all mortgages are the same, they deprive themselves of making a fully-informed decision.

Call me today at (704)840-4137 to talk more about this.

Want a FHA loan but the foreclosure home is bad shape?

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010
If you’ve been passing up buying homes that require cosmetic repairs for lack of funds to fix them up, FHA has a program for you. An FHA Streamlined 203K loan eliminates much of the paperwork and simplifies the process to obtain rehab funds.
The Streamlined 203K loan allows for simple repairs that can be easily estimated and completed. Many are considered light cosmetic repairs, but some will require hiring a licensed contractor if it falls out of the borrower’s area of expertise.
Here is an approved list of repairs / improvements from HUD:
  • Roofs, gutters and downspouts
  • HVAC systems (heating, venting and air conditioning)
  • Plumbing and electrical
  • Minor kitchen and bath remodels
  • Flooring: carpet, tile, wood, etc.
  • Interior and exterior painting
  • New windows and doors
  • Weather stripping & insulation
  • Improvements for persons with disabilities
  • Energy efficient improvements
  • Stabilizing or removing lead-based paint
  • Decks, patios, porches
  • Basement completion and waterproofing
  • Septic or well systems
  • Purchase of new kitchen appliances or washer / dryer
This program has been utilized by many of our clients to purchase a home that needs some TLC and turn it into their dream home.
Call Rod Potter at (704)840-4137 today to find out more information on this fabulous program.

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First Time Home Buyer $8000 Tax Quiz

Monday, April 26th, 2010
Do I Qualify

Tips for Finding the Perfect Neighborhood

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

When looking for the perfect neighborhood for you and your family,  there are certain things  that you can look for including……

1. Make a list of all of the amenities that are close by in the neighborhood you are considering as your new residence.  Keep in mind what distances and routes to each of these places are acceptable and what are not.

2. Determine what the best features of the neighborhoods are.  This is especially helpful if you are deciding between a few different neighborhoods.

Are there parks nearby?
Is it scenic and visually appealing?
Are there quiet areas, streets, culs de sac?
Are the people friendly in the neighborhood?
Is the neighborhood clean?  Yards, streets, parks?
Are there nice trees and foliage?
Do the lots have large or small yards?
Are there walkways and are they easily accessible?
Is it a safe neighborhood?
What are the market values of the homes in the area?
Are there many houses for sale?
How long ago was the community developed?
What is the average age of the people in the area?
Are there families with small children in the area?
What is the proximity to schools?
Are there community events or organizations?

3. Walk around in the neighborhood.  The best way to determine the cleanliness and friendliness of the neighborhood is to walk around in it and meet its residents.

Contact me today for more information!  Rod Potter/ Email: rpotter@carolina.rr.com / Phone: (704)840-4137 / Website:  www.rodpotter.com

The Advantages of Home Ownership

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Many of the advantages of home ownership are not immediately obvious. However, when you are weighing the pros and cons of buying over renting, understanding these advantages can definitely allow you to make a more educated decision.

For example, consider the down payment that most lenders require.  Unless you qualify for a special mortgage program or have an absolutely perfect credit history, most lenders will require that you make a down payment equal to 20% of the purchase price.  That down payment can be quite significant! If you are purchasing a home for $300,000, a 20% down payment amount will be $60,000.  The primary purpose of these funds is to provide a measure of security for the lender, but there is a secondary purpose that benefits the home buyer.

What is the benefit to the home buyer? The funds that you provide as a down payment actually serve as a high-performing investment vehicle that will help you to plan and save for your future. How?

How Is This Possible?
There is a simple calculation, but the answer is actually fairly complex. Homes generally appreciate in value at a rate of five percent per year.  Therefore, let´s assume that your home´s value will increase to $315,000 in just one year. This means that you´ll have earned $15,000 and the value of your initial investment has grown by 25% in only one year! What other investment mechanism do you know of that can provide that amount of security and be as enjoyable as owning your own home?

And there are additional benefits when you buy a home. Your savings actually continue when you purchase a home, because many tax deductions and benefits are available only to home owners.  You can deduct the interest that you pay on your mortgages at the end of every tax year ? and your property taxes are deductible too.  These deductions are used to lower your taxable income. With a $300,000 home, you can expect to reduce your taxable income during the first year alone by around $30,000.  This tax benefit is one of the best reasons to consider buying versus renting.  When you rent, you are not eligible for this reduction in taxable income.

These deductions create a fantastic advantage for buying over renting.  And, as if that weren´t enough, consider that you will have a stable and unchanging housing payment for the duration of your mortgage.  In contrast, rental prices increase frequently, usually every year.  With a mortgage payment that you can comfortably afford now, you will never again have to face the dreaded rent increase.

As you can see, there are many financial reasons to buy a home. But what about the logistics of your housing?  When you purchase a home, at least in most cases, you will have a lot more available space than you would in a rental.  Sure, there are private homes available for rent but most people opt to rent apartments. A purchase home definitely has more space than do most apartment rentals.

And speaking of space3; if you own your own home, then the space is yours to configure as you like.  If you decide that you would like a larger kitchen, for example, you are free to make your own renovation plans.  You can express your individual style and taste through the way that you choose to decorate and there are virtually no limits to the changes you can choose to make on your property.  Not so with a rental property.  Even houses that are rented usually need some type of reconfiguration to meet your particular needs, but when you are renting, you need to find ways to work around this, since you do not have the freedom to modify the property in the ways that you could if you owned the home.

When you rent, you are not able to install a swimming pool, hot tub or in some cases even a play set for your children.  Therefore, when living space and the freedom to personalize are important to you, buying your own home is a very good option.

Additional Advantages

Home Equity
Equity, when considered strategically, is practically an immediate return on your investment when it comes to buying a home.  As a home owner, your home´s equity begins to grow immediately, from the very first day that you are the owner.  In the future, as the value of your home increases and the amount of your mortgage decreases, you will be able to borrow against the accumulated equity for expenses like home improvements, weddings or your children´s education.  Or, you can use the equity to secure a future mortgage on a second home. The more equity in your home, the better the chance that you will earn a profit when you sell your home and decide to purchase a more expensive home.

Principal
Every single mortgage payment that you make will actually increase the amount of equity in your home while reducing the principal of your mortgage.

Credit Score
Home owners generally have higher credit scores than do non-owners.  Remember that a mortgage loan in good standing on your credit report shows responsible borrowing. In contrast, renting does not appear on your credit report at all.

Community
When you purchase a home, you are joining a neighborhood.  Most owners quickly realize the value of becoming part of a community and forming relationships with those who live around them.  In some cases, renting can provide this same benefit, but renters are often transient and the relationships formed while renting may or may not last.

Security: Home ownership provides the security of knowing that no one else has access to your home unless you specifically grant them access. It also gives you the security of knowing that you have a wonderful place to call home, and that no one can take it away from you.

Privacy
Owning a home will give you far more privacy than renting.  In addition, you will have more access to the private outdoor areas around your home.

In Conclusion
All of these advantages can and will be yours when you decide that it is time for you to purchase a home of your own.

But there is one more advantage that hasn´t been mentioned yet.  When you own your own home, you are realizing a large part of the American Dream.  Many people dream of owning their own home and are simply not at a stage in their lives where ownership is an option.  Fortunately, you can make the dream a reality by purchasing a home of your own.

Take some time to carefully consider the advantages of home ownership that are listed above, and also consider any possible detractors that you might encounter along the way.  Making an educated and well thought-out decision will make you a better buyer and a better home owner in the long run.

Contact me today for more information!  Rod Potter/ Email: rpotter@carolina.rr.com / Phone: (704)840-4137

Tips For A Successful Move

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Moving to a new home is an exciting event.  Whether you plan to move down the street or five states away, the moving process does not change very much.  Keep in mind, though, that even when the move is to a better place, the process of moving can be very tiring and stressful for you and your family.

Realtors have many years of experience working with people like you and have gathered information about the moving process during that time. The information they can provide will be helpful to you whether you are selling and moving or buying a home for the first time. Naturally, there will be differences in the process for everyone, because no two situations are identical. But by following these practical tips, you will make your move ? and your life ? easier during this exciting time.

Keep a Calendar!
Once you have decided to move from your current home, even if that move seems to be in the distant future, you need to begin planning each step as soon as possible.  Advanced planning, when possible, will make the process smoother for everyone involved and it will also help you remember all the little details.

An organizer-type calendar with a folio cover will help you keep everything together. You can put important papers and notices in the folder to stay organized.  Organization is the key to success in almost everything, and planning a move is no exception.

If you know when you are moving, the first thing to write in your calendar is the date of the move. Work backwards from there to note critical tasks along the way.  As you think of things that you need to do, make a note of them in the calendar.

Schedule some personal time, too. It is important to make sure that you are spending time doing the things you love to do, as well as the things you have to do for your move.

Keep an Updated Phone List!
To ensure that you are ready to disconnect and connect your utilities when the time comes, and that you don´t forget anything of importance, keep a list of important telephone numbers inside your calendar folder.  Depending on where you are moving and how far it is from your current home, you may need to arrange for new doctors, dentists, and other professional services as well.

Try to establish a relationship with your new doctor as early as possible to ease the transition process. Also, if you are changing doctors or dentists, request that your medical records be transferred ahead of time.

Make a Complete Inventory!
Keeping an inventory of your assets is a good way to avoid forgetting anything when you move.  Well before moving day, begin to keep an inventory in a notebook.  Begin with your largest pieces of furniture and work your way down to smaller possessions.

Having a complete inventory will make the process of sorting and packing easier, too.  It will help you make an accurate estimate of the number and sizes of boxes required and decide whether you need to rent a storage unit. Also, if you are moving far away from your current home, you be estimate how large a moving truck you will need.

Determine Whether You Will Hire Movers or Do It Yourself!
Sometimes, home buyers know in advance whether they plan to use professional movers or complete the move themselves with the assistance of friends and family.  However, because every situation is different, sometimes this is a difficult decision.  In general, if you have a lot of heavy furniture and not enough help to move it on your own, hiring professional movers is an excellent idea.

On the other hand, if you are preparing to move into your first home and expect to purchase most of your furniture afterwards, then hiring professional help may not be worth the expense.

Most of the time, it is a good idea to hire movers for long-distance moves. First, consider the cost of renting multiple trucks and the fuel associated with hauling.  When you hire professionals, you are almost always sharing that cost with someone else for an interstate move.  This may be the case for short-distance moves, too. It really depends on the moving company and what you will be moving.

Clean Out the Clutter!
When you prepare for your move in advance, you have time to get ride of the clutter that you have accumulated.  The garage may be a good place to start, so that when you begin the process of packing you will have a place in which to store the boxes.

If you plan to sell your home while preparing to move, it is a good idea to eliminate clutter anyhow, since clutter-free homes are more attractive to potential buyers.  Consider holding a garage sale or making charitable donations.  You could also offer to give your items to friends and family members who could put them to good use.

Regardless of how you choose to eliminate clutter, it is a highly involved and time-consuming process.  Therefore, if you need to move soon, without much advance notice, know that it may be necessary to wait until you have reached your new destination to sort through your belongings and decide what to keep and what to eliminate.

Hire Help Throughout the Moving Process!
For families with young children, babysitting is the most valuable service that can be procured while preparing for a move.  Hire a local teenager, a relative, or even a daycare center.  This will give you the time and freedom necessary to successfully prepare for your upcoming move.

Again, the process can be more complicated when you are preparing for a move and selling your home simultaneously.  You may need to hire landscapers, painters and even haulers to help with some of the more difficult chores.

Hopefully, these tips on successfully preparing for a move will make the process less stressful for you and everyone else involved.  The value of a folio-style calendar cannot be stressed enough.  If you purchase one that is large enough to hold all your important documents in one place, you will never need to spend your valuable time searching for the information you need.

Allow yourself as much time as possible before the move, to prepare and pack.  And remember to take good care of yourself throughout the process. Getting enough sleep and eating healthy meals is critical.  Too many people rely on fast-food meals during the moving process, but a steady take-out diet is a recipe for disaster. Make wise choices and schedule time to eat nutritious meals.

Also, make sure that you are getting enough exercise.  Even a short daily walk will keep you refreshed and healthy, so schedule enough time every day for at least a short walk outside.  Sometimes, breaking up the tedium of moving preparations is the best gift that you can give to yourself.

Contact me today for more information!  Rod Potter/ Email: rpotter@carolina.rr.com / Phone: (704)840-4137

The Best Time Of The Year to Buy A Home Is………

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Congratulations on your decision to join the ranks of millions of home owners! Spring is the perfect season to buy a home, and it is the time of year when many others have decided to buy as well.  While that may seem like it would crowd the market with eager buyers, what it actually means is that those other buyers will need to first sell their current homes before they can consider buying a new one.

In my years of experience as a realtor, I can tell you that spring is a fantastic time to start shopping for your new home.  You will be able to visit and explore many homes for sale. These are homes whose owners have spent all winter preparing for your arrival.

Because lenders often offer their most competitive and attractive interest rates, and introduce new mortgage loan program, during the spring, buyers are more likely to save money when they opt to purchase during this time of year.

Here is some advice about how to structure your search for a new home. I hope you will find it to be very helpful.

Get a Loan Commitment, but Keep the Numbers to Yourself
Buyers who already have a loan commitment in their hands before beginning their home search are able to reduce the number of homes considered for purchase. Having a loan commitment also makes negotiating with the seller much less intense.

In order to obtain a loan commitment from a mortgage lender, you will first need to determine the amount of money that you can afford to pay toward your home loan each month.  Keep in mind other expenses, such as recurring debt payments, as well as possible changes in your financial or family situation over the life of the mortgage.

Once you know what you can truly afford to pay, research mortgage lenders and their specific lending programs.  As a realtor, I know that one of the most time-consuming and frustrating processes that new home buyers face is the process of selecting a mortgage product that works for their specific needs.  Explore the options, negotiate with the lender for a lower interest rate, and consider the amount you have on-hand for up-front costs and a down payment.

Once you have identified the best possible mortgage program for your lifestyle, complete the lender´s pre-approval application process, which will include providing paperwork and information regarding your financial situation and employment status and history.  The lender will investigate your credit history and may verify your employment.  If everything is in order, the lender may issue you a pre-approval decision.

At this point, you need to go one step further.  Request a written loan commitment stating that the lender agrees to give you a mortgage loan of a specific amount. This statement will also contain the maximum amount that you are approved to borrow.  Keep this number to yourself!

Make a Wish List for Your New Home
Before you begin looking at homes, it is a good idea to list everything that you want in a home.  List everything that you can think of, because this is your wish list.  Realize, of course, that the list is not set in stone and that you will probably never find a home that offers every detailed item on the list.

Next, go through your list and prioritize each item.  Mark those items that you absolutely must have with a number 1.  Mark those items that you do not require, but would prefer, with a 2.  Mark everything else with a 3, 4 or 5 depending on the importance of the item.

Take a break for a few days and then revisit your list to ensure that it accurately reflects what you´re looking for in a new home.

Once you have completed your prioritized wish list, share it with your realtor and start looking for the home of your dreams!

Look Online
After you have met with your realtor and shared your list of must-haves, the realtor will look through his or her listings and those of other realtors to identify homes that meet your requirements.

While the realtor is doing this, you can use the Internet to search on your own.  Many online realtor sites allow potential buyers to search for homes against a specific list of criteria, and most of these sites provide photographs of the listed homes.

Make a list of any homes that capture your interest, including their address (if available) or the general location.  Most homes listed on realtors´ websites have an MLS (multiple listing service) number, which allows the realtor to find out more detailed information about the home, including the address if you were unable to find that information.

Finally, contact the realtor to arrange showings of the homes that you are most interested in.

Take a Drive
The Internet is a great tool for researching potential homes and neighborhoods, but if you plan to relocate to an unfamiliar area, take some time to explore the location.  If possible, visit the neighborhood at several different times of day.  Driving through a neighborhood in the evening might enable you to talk to other residents. Driving through the neighborhood late at night might give you some insight into the level of noise, activity and possibly even crime that you might experience while living there.

Communicate with Your Realtor
Your realtor´s top priority should be to help you find the right home for your needs. A good realtor will use years of experience and various types of expertise to work with you to find the perfect match.  If you change your mind about what type of neighborhood or home you´re interested in, simply let your realtor know, so that he or she can adjust the search on your behalf.

When you and your realtor work together as a team, you will successfully find the home of your dreams!
Be Prepared for a Fast Closing
When negotiations have stalled, one of the things that can jump-start the sales transaction is for the potential buyer to offer the seller a 30-day closing.

Remember that many spring buyers are also sellers.  Therefore, some sellers must wait for their current home to sell before they are able to close on their own new home.  By carefully navigating this situation and applying strong negotiation skills, you may be able to move into your new home within a month from the date you make an offer.

Buying a new home is a very exciting process, and buying in the spring definitely carries many advantages for buyers.

A good realtor will be willing and available to help you with each and every step of the home-buying process.  From investigating mortgage programs and developing your wish list, to negotiating with sellers, let your realtor´s expertise and experience work for you.

Contact me today for more information!  Rod Potter/ Email: rpotter@carolina.rr.com / Phone: (704)840-4137

3 Important Questions That All First-Time Homebuyers Should Ask

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Many first-time buyers are unfamiliar with the process when they start looking for a home. Realtors know that the best clients are those who have done their research before starting the process of shopping for a home, because it makes the process much smoother and there are generally very few surprises.  Nothing is more critical for a buyer than being prepared for just about anything.

This holds true whether you are planning to by a small one-bedroom home or a pricey gated home in a beachfront community.  Knowing how the buying process works is definitely advantageous to you as a buyer.

Here are three important questions to ask yourself before deciding to buy a home:

FIRST:  Are You Financially Prepared?
Lenders make it simple for today´s home buyers to determine in advance just how much home they can afford to purchase comfortably.  The first step in making this determination is to use a pre-qualification service through a major lender in order to estimate how much you can afford in light of your current income and large monthly payments.  This process may be as simple as a calculation that tells you what amount you can finance based upon a monthly payment equal to 28% of your net monthly income, or it may factor in your car payments, student loan payments or other mortgage loan payments.  The calculation depends on the lender, but generally the pre-qualification process does not involve anyone reviewing your credit report or other details about your specific situation.

Note that pre-qualification is not a promise to lend.  For that, you will need to select a lender and request pre-approval of a maximum loan amount.  Most lenders use the pre-approval process to determine the borrower´s creditworthiness and decide whether to extend financing and, if so, in what amount.  Once a buyer is pre-approved for financing, he or she receives a pre-approval letter from the lender that states the maximum amount that can be borrowed and the conditions of the loan.

However, pre-approval is not the only thing you need to worry about.  As anyone who has ever purchased a home will tell you, you will need to have about five percent of the home´s purchase price in hand on the day of closing.  This money can and will be used to cover closing costs, such as attorney fees, property taxes, title insurance, documentation fees, and more.  The total closing costs will vary depending on the home´s location and your lender.  If you have made an agreement with the seller in advance, he or she may pay your closing costs for you.

The down payment is one more thing that you need to consider in terms of finances. Traditionally, buyers were expected to make a down payment of about 20% of the home´s purchase price in order to secure equity and demonstrate security to the lender. Fortunately, today´s buyers have access to many programs that provide down-payment assistance and even zero-down mortgages.  Therefore, if you feel that you are unable to put 20% down, research such programs before determining which loan program you will use to purchase your home.

Canadian lenders are more rigid about down-payment requirements, because they are subject to laws that govern the maximum borrowing percentage.  Therefore, Canadian buyers should plan to make a 25% down payment on the closing date.

Making a down payment is more than just handing the lender a check for 20% of the home´s selling price.  As part of the mortgage approval process, you will need to clearly document where

the money came from and how you came to have it.  A gift is allowable for down payments, but only if it is from a close relative or another person with whom you can prove having a very close relationship.  You can use funds from your checking and savings accounts as long as they have been there for several months prior to lender verification. You can also liquidate assets such as homes, vehicles and investments in order to generate the necessary down-payment cash.  Some employer-sponsored retirement accounts will permit you to borrow or cash out funds for the down payment on a home.  In generally, it is not acceptable to borrow funds in order to make a down payment.

SECOND: What Do You Want?
This open-ended question is a prompt to get potential buyers thinking about the list of must-haves for their home-buying process.  Realtors, friends and family alike will probably prompt you to make lists and to constantly revise them in the hopes that before too long you will determine what you can and cannot live without, as well as what you do not want to have in your next home.

A good example is the kitchen.  Do you frequently entertain, or do you have a large family?  If you answered yes, then a modern, well-equipped and large kitchen will probably be on your list of must-haves.  But you may be willing to update a less-than-perfect kitchen as long as the size is right.  Therefore, the size of the kitchen is what will be on your list.  As you make your list, scrutinize every entry and try to be as specific as possible.

THIRD: Where Are You Looking?
Many potential buyers begin searching for their new home on the internet.  Many realtors now include home listings on their website, and there are also sites that include all of the homes listed on the multiple listing service (MLS).  Look online, but only to narrow down the specific type and style of home for which you are looking.

Once you have a good idea of the type of home that you want to purchase, contact your realtor to see what information he or she has about the homes in which you are interested.  Your realtor may have already shown some of the homes and therefore be able to provide you with information that will be useful in determining whether or not a specific home will work for you.

Drive past the homes that you are considering and make a list of those that interest you.  Then make an appointment with your realtor to see as many of those homes as possible, so that you can get a true sense of how the homes compare to one another and how they stack up against your list of must-haves.

Conclusion
By asking yourself the three simple questions above, you are well on your way to a successful home-buying experience.  Remember that your realtor is your best ally in the home-buying process, and never hesitate to ask questions or request assistance in understanding the process.  Every homeowner was once a first-time buyer. You, too, will get through the process of buying a home unscathed.  Learn as much as possible about the local market, know what you are looking for, and know exactly how much you want to spend.  Once you have made those major decisions, you can relax and have a great time looking for the home of your dreams.

Contact me today for more information!  Rod Potter/ Email: rpotter@carolina.rr.com / Phone: (704)840-4137

Home Inspector’s Top Ten Findings

Thursday, April 22nd, 2010

As a buyer, you have probably heard over and over again how important a home inspection is in the home-buying process.  Home inspectors need to be certified and come with many good recommendations.  The security and health of your family depend on their attention to detail and ability to see things that are not visible to most other people.

When you are preparing to purchase a new home, the information provided in a home-inspection report is critical for protecting your family.  Here are the top ten findings of home inspectors, and what can be done to resolve the issues:

Inadequate Drainage
In most cases, you will realize that a home has inadequate drainage long before you purchase it.  You will probably smell dampness or see visible water damage along the walls of basement or crawlspace.  If a home inspector indicates that a home´s drainage is inadequate, you will probably need to repair or replace downspouts and gutters.  You may also need to install French drains or, in extreme circumstances, you might have to level the entire lot to facilitate proper drainage.

Out-of-Code Electrical System
This is a very common finding in home-inspection reports. The problem with bad wiring is that it presents a risk of fire and other problems, including ruined appliances and electronics. In general, an electrical system will need to be brought up to code before an occupancy permit can be issued for a home.

Leaking and Damaged Roof
A home inspector will check a home´s roof carefully to inspect the materials for aging and possible damage. In general, roofing materials can be replaced in small sections. Unless there is significant damage, a complete new roof will not be required.

Dysfunctional Heating System
A dysfunctional heating system can be a significant danger for the home´s inhabitants.  Most of the time, this sort of finding warrants replacing the heating system.  The good news for home owners is that furnace installations are relatively inexpensive. In addition, modern furnaces are much more efficient than those made in the past. A new heating system will most likely pay for itself in a few years, thanks to its lower utility costs.

Overall Poor Condition
An indication of overall poor condition means that the previous owners did not keep up on home maintenance.  Some of the indicators of poor condition might include haphazard repairs to the electrical system or plumbing, cracked walls, peeling paint, broken light fixtures, or non-working switches and outlets.  There might also be water damage or problems with the home´s foundation.

Structural Damage (Minor)
Most minor structural problems are easy to repair and do not pose a danger to the home´s inhabitants. The leading cause of minor structural damage is water damage.  Water that comes into the home through windows, doors, or cracks in the foundation will cause minor structural problems.

Plumbing Problems
A home´s plumbing should be up to code and composed of new materials wherever possible.  If a home inspector finds rusting pipes, lead-based materials, or broken fixtures, he or she will probably put these items on the home-inspection report.

Drafts
A home inspector will check to see whether the windows and doors of a home let air pass through.  If this is a problem, it can usually be fixed by re-glazing windows and applying silicone caulking around the openings.

Ventilation Problems
If a home seems to have a problem regulating moisture, chances are that the home inspector will indicate that there are ventilation problems.  This situation can be alleviated by installing fans and/or by adding windows that can be opened to bring fresh air into the home.  Attics require adequate ventilation for heat efficiency.

Environmental Hazards
Few home inspectors specialize in environmental hazards. Therefore, it is a good idea to have environmental inspectors assess the home for hidden dangers either before or after the home inspector has finished his or her portion of the inspection. Here is a list of some of the types of environmental hazards that may be present in homes:

  • Lead-Based Paint: The presence of lead-based paint is extremely dangerous, yet a typical home inspector may not be able to locate the problem.  A special test must be performed to determine whether lead-based paint is present in a home.  Removing the danger involves a process through which the walls are either sealed or removed and replaced.  Lead poisoning is dangerous and can be fatal to young children.
  • Radon Gas: A typical home inspector will probably not be able to detect the presence of this odorless and colorless gas that is known to cause cancer. If radon is discovered in a home, a mitigation pump will need to be installed to remove the gas.  This installation is expensive.
  • Drinking Water Issues: A water test can determine the purity of your home´s water supply.  Correcting problems with the drinking water range from simple pipe replacement to the replacement of the entire home plumbing system, depending on the source of the problem.
  • Leaking or Damaged Heating Oil Tanks:  A home inspector or heating system inspector should be able to spot a faulty oil storage tank.  Replacement is generally the only acceptable solution, but it is very expensive.

Conclusion
Now that you are familiar with the top ten problems that home inspectors find, you are better prepared to react to the presence of such problems.  You might be comfortable replacing a few missing roof shingles, but if the home has several of the problems described above, talk with the owners to find out how much they are willing to contribute to fix those problems.  They could offer to pay for repairs and updates directly, or they could agree to lower the home´s purchase price.

Ask your realtor for a recommendation for a local home inspector who is properly certified.  A home inspection is important for the health and safety of you and your family, and therefore the inspector should be chosen based upon the knowledgeable recommendations that you receive from others.

Knowing what to expect from a home inspection will make you a better homebuyer and a better homeowner.  Never skip the home inspection, because that would be like buying a vehicle sight-unseen.  You need to keep your family´s best interests in mind.  A home-inspection report that reveals significant problems is usually an acceptable reason for a buyer to back out of a sale.  Therefore, keep that in mind if you are unable or unwilling to do what is necessary to repair the flaws, backing out of the deal is one of your rights as a potential buyer.

Contact me today for more information!  Rod Potter/ Email: rpotter@carolina.rr.com / Phone: (704)840-4137